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Although every dog breed has different personality and behavioral quirks, all breeds have two important characteristics that can be utilized to quickly and easily train them.

The German Shepherd, in particular, possesses these two traits in spades. First and foremost is their strong desire to please, instilled in them through centuries of their association with man as both a companion and protector. Second, is derived from the innate mentality. It has been proven time and again that although these dogs have reasoning power (even more evident with the highly intelligent German shepherd), their learning ability is almost exclusively based on direct association with cause and effect, so that they are (over time) conditioned to repeat acts that bring pleasant (i.e. desired) results, and stop doing things that bring unpleasant results.

With that in mind, to take the fullest advantage possible of your German Shepherd dog’s abilities, you should make sure they understand your command, reward the desired response, and correct the undesired response.

Sounds simple, right?

Believe it or not…it is. When you’re training your German shepherd, remember to keep your commands short and simple, always repeating them in the same way. Say “Heel!” one day, and “come here and heel!” the next will only confuse your dog. Heel, Sit, Stay, Stand, Stay, Down, and Come are the standard training terms used, and are preferable if you plan to do any “advanced” training in the future (note: even if you just want to teach your German shepherd the basics, the above command are the essentials).

Also keep in mind that your tone of voice is very important. For example, using a soothing, coaxing tone can help convince a timid young puppy to try something new. Once they master an action or exercise, giving your commands in a firm, consistent tone will build your dog’s confidence in his abilities. On the other hand, when your dog performs an action that is undesirable, a firm “No!” will demonstrate your displeasure with equal clarity.

Many professional trainers use bits of food or treats as rewards for desired actions or behavior. However, I believe that a “home” trainer should only use verbal and or physical praise (i.e. lavishing attention) as a reward. Condition your German shepherd to perform correctly for no other reason than to here you say “good boy”, and you’ll have a much easier time training them.

Word to the wise: Correction for any wrongdoing should be limited to repeating a strong “NO!” in a scolding tone of voice, and/or banishment to the dog’s bed. NEVER, EVER strike or spank your dog. Dog’s that have been punished by slapping not only are permanently mentally scarred, they develop a tendency to cringe whenever they see a raised hand. Treat your new German Shepherd as you would a new child, with loving correction and guidance, and they’ll develop into well-rounded adults!